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MinnPost and "The Burqa Effect"

Filed under: Iraq

I've spent a lot of time in Iraq. Most of it before the invasion, some of it after. I was last there on assignment for a small newspaper out of Kansas City just two weeks after Baghdad fell. I flew into Amman, Jordan and stopped in at a hotel that had become a sort of staging ground for journalists heading into Iraq. I dropped by a lobby bookstore--which, in 2003, was filled with a shockingly useful collection of scholarly books on the Middle East. I asked the kind middle-aged woman who staffed the counter which of these books were selling best. They weren't selling, came the reply. The overnight war reporters, it seemed, were in too much of a hurry to be curious. And, with clear and honorable exceptions, it showed in their reporting.

I stopped reading much of the "on-the-ground" reporting from Iraq two years ago (again, with some exceptions) at about the time that much of the reporting reporting became painfully redundant--narrowed as it was to the reporter reporting on the trials of reportage.

Worse than the articles were (are) the endless radio and TV interviews, where reporters are given ample opportunity to reveal their ignorance of the country they were (are) covering, a country that just happened to be among the most misunderstood in the world.

We need all the help we can get to know Iraq and Iraqis better, and we just aren't getting it. I call it "The Burqa Effect"--because of all the American reporters in Iraq who have seen the abayas or hijabs worn by many Iraqi women and called them burqas. The problem? That's Afghanistan, friends, where they speak a different language, have acclimated to a different climate, and were bombed and invaded in a different calendar year.

A few recent examples of the burqa problem: Dina Temple-Raston reporting from Baghdad in March, 2008 speaks of "burqa-clad" Iraqi women. In February 2008, ABC's Chris Cuomo speaks of a female suicide bomber "hiding a bomb under her burqa" in a report aired on Good Morning America.

Let me break it down...

You'll never see this in Iraq:

afghanistanwoman1.jpg
Photo by BabaSteve

You'll see this:

iraqiwomannorth.jpg
Photo by James Gordon

Or this:

iraqwoman2.jpg
Photo by James Gordon

And you'll also see this:

iraqwomen3.jpg
Photo by Chris Kutschera

Got me?

Which brings me to MinnPost, whose guiding credo--"a thoughtful approach to news"--I wholeheartedly endorse (first person who says hair metal gets a swift flick to the ear).

I've already explained my allergy to American "on-the-ground" coverage, so it should come as no surprise to you that it took me a few months to get around to MinnPost's Iraq coverage. I finally went for it recently, and hit the brakes at the caption to the lead photo.

The photo is of a really big mosque. Specifically, it is a photo of what was going to be called the Saddam Grand Mosque until Hussein was ousted and all of his megalomaniacal plans thwarted.

What is it about the caption? MinnPost calls the mosque, which is hardly an obscure feature of Baghdad's landscape, a temple.

templeiraq.jpg

It's the burqa problem all over again. Buddhist worshipers have temples. Hindu and Jewish worshipers too. But Muslims--they have mosques. This is no small thing. While Iraq is not a Muslim country only, the mosque is central to the infrastructure and the culture of Iraq.

I have all but given up hope for any constructive end to this war, but I am certain that there is some tiny sliver of hope to be had in the media's ability to educate its readers, listeners and viewers on the base nuances of one of the most talked about and misunderstood nations (Iraq) and religions (Islam) of this young century.

MinnPost, you are not the problem. Far from it. But you have stumbled into one, and in doing so have provided a good opportunity to step out of the fog of headlines and deadlines and reassess our point of departure in covering Iraq, its people, and this five-year-old war.

What the MinnPost coverage did extremely well was document the American experience of war. But when Iraq appeared as a character in John Camp's dispatches, it was from a speeding Blackhawk helicopter and he had little more to say about the Iraq found beyond the fortified walls of American military encampments than his observation that the country is quite "tan" from above.

This is a shame. In an interview before heading off to Iraq, Camp told MinnPost that "after reading Iraq war stories for several years, I really, in my mind's eye, don't know what it looks like, or smells like, or sounds like..."

Of course, the challenges and dangers to a reporter hoping to know the sights, smells and sounds of Iraq are many--but it is not impossible. Too often reporters head to Iraq with an authentic ambition to know the place better, but fall back instead on something much less complicated.

And it is with that in mind that I humbly offer my two cents (and I'm not just offering said cents to the good people at MinnPost):

Don't stop trying, but do try harder.

Posted by Jeff Severns Guntzel at May 5, 2008 6:37 AM

« Breakfast of Champions 5/5: Cinco de Mayo Veritas | Main | BREAKING: Strib Bankruptcy Article Fallout -- Who is the Blackstone Group? UPDATE x9 »

Comments

Perhaps the most important thing I get from this is that IRAQI CHICKS ARE HOTT!

Ahem. I mean, c'mon, MinnPost, you can do better.

Posted by: CP Fan at May 5, 2008 9:21 AM

Thank you. I very much appreciate this discussion and agree with your criticism. When not even a would-be leader of this country can properly identify the cultural and religious groups in the region, it is refreshing to see someone call out this issue.

I would like to believe that if the US and its citizens had a more nuanced understanding (or any understanding at all) of the cultures and religions of such "rogue nations," we might be less willing to depict them as enemies who uniformly and unquestionably seek our destruction. It is so much harder to justify our actions when we have an accurate view of those we are harming and an appreciation for their rich culture.

Posted by: Grateful reader at May 5, 2008 9:24 AM

I guess that would be like referring to the National Cathedral or your local Lutheran church as a "temple." Ah, nuances. Good catch, Mr. Guntzel. The US is so terribly intertwined with Iraq, and we should probably learn how to talk about each other.

To the point: can you explain the differences between a burqa, a hijab, and an abaya?

Posted by: Loly at May 5, 2008 11:05 AM

Also, do you know what kind of bra is that woman on the left wearing in the bottom photo? I want one of those.

Posted by: Loly at May 5, 2008 11:19 AM

Sure thing.

The first photo is a woman in a Burqa and the photo is from Afghanistan.

The second photo, an Iraqi woman wearing a hijab.

The third, a line of Iraqi women wearing abayas (the flowing black robe with head covering).

Posted by: Jeff Severns Guntzel at May 5, 2008 11:22 AM

Jeff,

The error on our site has been corrected. Thanks for opening up this discussion.

Corey Anderson
Web Editor
MinnPost.com

Posted by: Corey Anderson at May 5, 2008 11:44 AM

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