5 common coffee mistakes

Brothers Miguel and Aaron Meza of Paradise Roasters point out five common coffee-making mistakes and how to avoid them:

1. Over-roasted beans. While dark roasting can mask bad beans' imperfections, it can smother the subtle flavors of good ones. Also, coffee tastes bests within a week or so of roasting: some serious coffee drinkers have taken to roasting at home.
2. Pre-ground coffee. Once beans are ground, there's a lot more surface area that can oxidize and make the coffee stale. Be sure to grind just before drinking.
3. Too little coffee. Miguel recommends using 10 grams (about 2 T) per 6 oz. water--twice what most people are used to.
4. Water that's not hot enough. Most at-home coffee makers don’t get the water up to the necessary 200 degrees. If you use a French press, use water just off the boil.
5. Impure water. Tap water is usually too hard or contains minerals that can taint flavor. Use spring or drinking water instead.

Oh, and if you like to dope your coffee with milk and sugar, the brothers definitely wouldn't recommend doing so with premium beans. “It'd be like going to Manny’s and ordering your steak well-done,” Aaron says.

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