If there's one thing hillbillies enjoy, it's Westerns. Sheriffs, gunfighters, and town drunks are all part of our entertainment canon, and nobody likes it so much when the bad guy wins, although a lot of revisionist history and plain old reality have sort of turned around who the good and bad guys really were in some of our favorite flicks. No matter. I don't go to McDonald's to learn how to cook, I don't go to the liquor store to buy soda pop, and I don't go to the movies for a history lesson.
So, I was stopped dead in my tracks the other night by my friend Nick, who asked me what the greatest Westerns of all time were. My first reaction was to say, "isn't it obvious?" I mean if the question were phrased, "Hey Jack, what are some great Westerns I can rent?," I can easily rattle off about 40. But, what are the greatest, and what IS the greatest, are very different questions indeed.
For one, Westerns have the almost singular distinction of creating icons in what we think of as our American culture. When you say John Wayne, people think old west, cowboy hat, loaded gun. He made a lot of movies, but he made his "fuck you" money on Westerns. Even a piece of shit like "The Shootist" had all sorts of A-List types sign up because of the residual effects of being in a John Wayne Western. Then, there's the iconoclastic, counter-cultural hipness of Clint Eastwood and his no-name cowboy pictures, both spaghetti and non-spaghetti. His good guys were often the lesser of two evils, and reflected a lot of the social upheaval of the times in which they were made. If you go listing Top Westerns, you walk a fine line if you criticize or don't pick stars like this.
Another point is that a lot of people have seen Westerns, but most people haven't seen a lot of Westerns. That is to say, there are some Westerns out there that get a lot of Saturday afternoon airplay, but you have to be a fan of the genre to hunt down some of the best. You have to have a genuine taste for some of the storylines and imagery. I've tried to plop a few friends down in front of some old Westerns to no avail. Either there aren't enough liquid steel robots or there aren't enough women having round table discussions about faking orgasms; the essence of the thing just doesn't sink in with them.
Finally, the dress-up cowboy types will always take aim at your testicles if you pick some movie that isn't "realistic" enough for them. Or, the Genuine Cowboy Dan Repeater Rifle types will cause a big stink if you leave out all those horse-shit singing cowboy movies with the pressed shirts and fluffy white chaps. Nothing against either camp, I just don't dwell there too much. I like realism like anybody; and I like listening to Roy Rogers and Gene Autry sing; but I don't think either one of those, by themselves is enough to push something into "greatest" status.
So what makes a Greatest Western?
I wanted to throw out some basic things, but I think those are surface notes, frilly little things that appeal to cliché ideas of what should go on in Westerns. So, after giving it some thought, I think it really comes down to 3 things:
1. The main character(s), who sometimes is the hero or good guy, has to be up against it, making life altering decisions, ultimately leading to the conclusion that the "bad guy" has forced him to look inside himself and see or confirm who he really is.
2. The supporting cast has to be made up of some solid actors with wide-ranging talents, to give the movie some color and three dimensions, instead of good guy vs. bad guy, gunfight, good guy wins, happily ever after.
2a. That means that Ben Johnson or Strother Martin need to show up in the movie somewhere, usually. Just trust me on this, I'll explain later.
3. There has to be some humor, comic relief in the fine Shakespearean tradition, whether intentional or otherwise.
Now the list. I cut it down to ten. I numbered them for argument's sake, but all ten of them would stop me dead in my tracks if I ran across them on TV or at a local revival theatre. As always, email me to tell me what a dumbass I am.
Jack's Ten Greatest Westerns
1. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance
Look at this, Jimmy Stewart's entire reputation is built on a failure and a lie...and he's the GOOD GUY. He whines and cries throughout the entire movie about law and order and non-violent alternatives, then walks out in the street with a gun, shoots a man (or so it seems), then rides his killing to fame and fortune, even AFTER John Wayne tells him, "You didn't shoot nobody Pilgrim." This movie is FULL of side stories, priceless one-liners, and colorful supporting cast members. Lee Marvin as Liberty Valance with the ubiqitous Strother Martin and Lee Van Cleef as his yes-man sidekicks. It's a rule of thumb, or maybe it's an actual Amendment to the United States' Constitution, that when you need a loud yet whiney, somewhat mean sidekick, gang member, or bit character, you cast Strother Martin first, then audition others only after he turns it down. Edmond O'Brien as the whiskey soaked editor of the Shinbone Star, Dutton Peabody, and Andy Devine as the cowardly Marshall Link Appleyard are unbelievable.
2. Shane
Alan Ladd as Shane: "You speakin' to me?"
Ben Johnson as Chris Calloway: "I don't see nobody else standin' there."
No, Robert DeNiro didn't make up those lines for "Taxi Driver." This is one of the few movies in Hollywood history that didn't completely destroy the book on which it's based, right down to the annoying little kid, Joey. The location scenes are stark and brutal, and the hero is fighting his own demons as much as, if not more than, the "bad guys" representing the cattleman. A young Jack Palance is sulphurically evil as the hired gunfighter, called in to take down Shane and run the sod busters off. It's a rule of thumb, or maybe it's an actual Amendment to the United States' Constitution, that when you need an actual cowboy in your Western, you cast Ben Johnson, and if he turns it down, you cast Harry Carey, Jr.
3. The Wild Bunch
You know what the best part of this movie is, besides well...all of it? The best part is when they realize they have to go back and get in an essentially suicidal gunfight to help their friend, and they all start laughing...hysterically. They're all in this because they love the action, this is just part of the life they lead, and if they fight that Great Magnet in the Sky, they might as well be dead anyway. Note, Ben Johnson is one of the Gorch brothers, and Strother Martin is Coffer, part of the gang of losers Deke Thornton's forced to use to run down William Holden's Pike Bishop and the Wild Bunch. Like I said, rule of thumb or Amendment to the Constitution, you decide.
4. Butch Cassidy & the Sundance Kid
"Who are those guys?"
The biggest question here is, is this a chick flick? That Newman/Redford thing was about putting chicks in the theatre, but this is a real-live Western that just happens to have a lot of modern touches on it. As near as anyone can tell, Butch Cassidy was possibly the most charming criminal in American history and really did not like to kill anybody, which makes Newman's portrayal of the essence of the man, dead spot-on perfect. And the beauty of this movie is that we never see who they're fighting in any corporeal form; they're fighting themselves, they're coming to grips with the dead end road they've chosen, and those people shooting at them are just people shooting at them. They're their own worst enemy. As their old pal Sheriff Ray Bledsoe shouts at them while they're on the run, "...but you're still nothing but two-bit outlaws on the dodge. It's over, don't you get that? Your times is over and you're gonna die bloody, and all you can do is choose where." The dialogue in this movie is outstanding, and Katharine Ross is in my all time Top 5 Most Beautiful Actresses Ever list. Strother Martin appears near the end of the movie as Percy Garris, the manager of a mine in Bolivia. He even literally describes himself as "colorful." The movie was guaranteed success.
5. The Searchers
Could John Wayne act? A lot of goofy, hipper-than-thou types often criticize the man's acting. It's hard to find a film buff, though, who doesn't like "The Searchers." There's a lot about the theme of this movie that bothers me a little, but it's very gritty, and Wayne's Ethan Edwards never lets up. He's home from the Civil War, he hates Indians, and he's pissed off that his brother got to marry the woman that HE loved, and then they all got wiped out. He's so tired of being hopeless and tired, that he'd rather see his niece Debbie dead than grown up in the Commanche tribes of West Texas. He's up against it, he's mad at life and the hand he's been dealt, more than he's mad at Scar or his "nephew" Martin or the United States' Government. The cinematography in this movie at times is absolutely breathtaking. No Ben Johnson or Strother Martin, but you get Harry Carey, Jr., as the Jorgensen boy, who gets killed when he finds out his childhood sweetheart Lucy has been raped and left for dead by the tribe who captured her.
6. High Noon
This movie just kills me. What IS Gary Cooper as Marshall Wil Kane up against? Sure Frank Miller is on that train; but it's the fear...it's the expectations...it's the perceptions. Frank Miller is not just a criminal, in this story and this town, he's a walking demon, and Wil Kane is the self-doubting hand of righteousness. This little wild west tiff is actually an epic battle of good and evil, but it's also a man's journey of self-assessment, and the realization that he has what it takes. There's Lee Van Cleef, standing at the station, waiting on Frank Miller.
7. The Good, The Bad, & the Ugly
When I was a kid, I was a huge Clint Eastwood fan...still am to some extent. Clint Eastwood's Westerns are weird, because he always insists on playing grey characters, guys that are only so good, and typically, most concerned with looking out for number one at the end of the day. If he happens to kill a few bad guys and help a few folks along the way, well, that's just part of the day's work. I like GB&U mostly because of Eli Wallach as Tuco. In 1966, Walter Matthau won the Best Supporting Actor Oscar for "The Fortune Cookie." The Other nominees were: James Mason for "Georgy Girl," Robert Shaw for "A Man for All Seasons," Mako for "The Sand Pebbles," and George Segal for "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" Unfortunately, I've seen some of those other movies, and it's a goddamned crime that Wallach wasn't given consideration for GB&U. Not only did he help create one of the most interesting characters in the history of the Western genre, his acting was flawless. He's much rounder than Eastwood's no-name cowboy, and he adds life to every scene he's in. While Eastwood coldly kills Van Cleef's accomplices in the bombed out town, Tuco animatedly murders them, and then crosses himself, ever the good "Christian." There's Lee Van Cleef as Angel Eyes, Strother Martin and Ben Johnson would have been all wrong in this part.
8. Unforgiven
When a dinner is missing something, you add salt. When a movie is missing something, you add Gene Hackman...or Morgan Freeman...or Richard Harris...or all three. I would have given a million dollars to spend one day on this set. Eastwood's minimalist acting, Hackman's I'll-sleep-when-I'm-dead work ethic, Richard Harris' regalness, and Morgan Freeman...man oh man, I read voraciously as a kid BECAUSE of how cool Easy Reader was on Electric Company. Freeman's eyes look right through you from off of any movie screen, and he was the perfect conscience for Eastwood's Will Munny, retired cold blooded killer filling a revenge contract for a disfigured frontier whore. Here it is again, he's fighting himself, not Gene Hackman, not the shit-heels who slashed her up; it's obvious that with the proper motivation and anger, he could kill all these guys. The question is whether that part of him that contains that willingness will resurface and squelch the protestations of the failed hog farmer.
9. True Grit
You got the feeling with "True Grit" that John Wayne was finally playing himself. Glenn Campbell and Kim Darby are a little odd in this movie, but they don't ruin it. My brothers and I drove our little sister nuts when we were growing up, when she'd enter a room we'd say, "well, Baby Sister..." in that John Wayne voice. This is actually kind of an anti-Western because it shows a good deal of dirt, drunkeness, greed, and evil; and, while the bad guys are bad, the good guys aren't so different. If Wayne's Rooster Cogburn got killed on one of his missions into the wilds of the Territory, very few people would be sad or go looking for justice and revenge. In fact, Chen Lee would most likely be out of a job, and that would be the long and short of it. There's Strother Martin, as Colonel Stonehill trying to screw Baby Sister out of a good price for her dad's things. There's Jay Silverheels (yes Tonto) getting hung at the beginning of the picture. John Wayne won his only Oscar for this movie, that's gotta be worth something.
10. 3:10 to Yuma
I'll guarantee that at least half of you read that title and said, "huh?" Glenn Ford was a HUGE star in his own time, but a lot of his Westerns have gotten lost amid your John Waynes and Clint Eastwoods. In this movie he will absolutely make you doubt the existence of God and good in the world. His Ben Wade is a kind of Post World War II über villain, the smiling killer who you thought was your friend, but is just another fiend burped from hell...projected into the Old West. Van Heflin more or less reprises his role from "Shane" as uncorruptable family man and citizen, willing to do what it takes to make his dreams come true and keep his loved ones safe. This movie is oilier and darker than Shane though, much more modern, exactly what you would expect from Elmore Leonard banging out a Western on his typewriter.
Honorable Mention: Tombstone, Rio Grande/She Wore a Yellow Ribbon/Fort Apache, The Outlaw: Josey Wales, Blazing Saddles, Rustler's Rhapsody, The Electric Horseman, The Magnificent Seven